Buddha Tooth Relic Temple

Buddha Tooth Relic Temple

Chinatown's Tang-style temple housing the relic in 320kg of gold

Singapore, Singapore

The Buddha Tooth Relic Temple anchors the southern end of Chinatown's South Bridge Road, and despite its Tang-dynasty styling it opened only in 2007 — a deliberate act of architectural memory, designed by the temple's abbot after study of Tang-era monasteries. Five storeys plus a basement hold a working monastery, a museum floor and, on the fourth storey, the relic chamber: a tooth attributed to the Buddha, recovered from a collapsed stupa in Myanmar in 1980, displayed inside a stupa made from 320 kilograms of donated gold.

Entry costs nothing. The ground-floor Hundred Dragons Hall runs daily chanting services around a 15-foot Maitreya Buddha; the third-floor museum documents Buddhist art across Asia with unusually good English labelling; and the relic chamber viewing gallery (no photography, shoulders and knees covered — wraps are lent at the door) is quietest before 10am. The roof garden surprises most visitors: a walled garden with ten thousand tiny Buddha figurines lining the pavilion around one of the world's largest prayer wheels, turned three times clockwise by custom.

The temple sits two minutes from Chinatown MRT's Pagoda Street exit, between the Sri Mariamman Temple and Maxwell Food Centre — which makes the practical itinerary obvious: temple in the cool of the morning, chicken rice at Maxwell when the queue is still short, then the Chinatown Heritage Centre after.

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Frequently asked questions

Is there a dress code at the Buddha Tooth Relic Temple?

Yes: shoulders and knees covered, hats off, and no photography in the fourth-floor relic chamber. The entrance desk lends wraps free of charge, so shorts-wearing visitors are not turned away. The rest of the building, including the museum and roof garden, allows photos.

How long does the temple take, and what is upstairs?

An unhurried visit runs about 90 minutes: the Hundred Dragons Hall at street level, the third-floor Buddhist Culture Museum, the relic chamber gallery on the fourth storey, and the rooftop garden with its large prayer wheel ringed by ten thousand Buddha figurines. Lifts serve every floor.

Is the tooth relic authentic?

The temple presents it as a tooth of the Buddha recovered in Myanmar in 1980, while scholars outside the tradition have questioned it — a debate the temple does not hide. Authenticity aside, the chamber, its 320kg gold stupa and the devotional atmosphere around it are treated as sacred; visitors observe from a viewing gallery.

What pairs well with the temple in Chinatown?

Maxwell Food Centre is directly across Maxwell Road — go before the noon queues for Tian Tian chicken rice. The Sri Mariamman Temple (Singapore's oldest Hindu temple) is two minutes north on South Bridge Road, and the Chinatown street market fills Pagoda and Trengganu Streets between MRT exits.

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